English literature Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

English writing - Essay Example ell, they have not delayed on a solitary event to dismiss any single chance to achieve it, even at the expense of causing inconceivable impact of damage to their kindred people. Such edgy endeavor of intensity mongering initiated hundreds of years back yet as the human advancement has advanced it has taken an increasingly ruthless and stripped structure. Aristotle maybe pictured the continuous procedure of unspeakable atrocity; in this way, he commented prophetically, â€Å"The truth is that the best wrongdoings are brought about by overabundance and not by need. Men don't become dictators all together that they may not endure cold; and consequently incredible is the respect presented, not on him who slaughters a hoodlum, however on him who murders a tyrant.† (Aristotle, Part VII) Then again it very surprising to see that regardless of how much the despots and force mongers endeavor to exact the torment over mankind however they have not had the option to annihilate the soul and pith of humankind totally. People, even in today’s universe of good defilement just as common doubt are prepared to extend their hands for helping other people. Through writing, music and distinctive different types of expressions they challenge such silly procedure of unspeakable atrocity by their human partners. Through investigation of specific stories and a film Born on the Fourth of July, we will attempt to comprehend whether common battle of individuals has truly had the option to hold human instinct and qualities. Simultaneously we will likewise observe to which greatness unspeakable atrocity has stretched out its degree to abuse the obligation of human association. 1. Conceived on the Fourth of July/This film was discharged in the year 1989 and has been made by getting motivation from the collection of memoirs with a similar name, from a veteran of Vietnam War, Ron Kovic. In spite of the fact that Ron was conceived and raised in a family, having a solid devoted foundation yet in the wake of watching the truth of the Vietnam War however his own eyes, Ron was totally disappointed about the demonstration of fighting.

Case Study: Google in China Essay

Google gave an announcement referencing the assaults over the Internet created from China and pronouncing its reluctance to blue pencil indexed lists any more and demonstrating its choice of leaving China. A while later, the organization moved from Beijing to Hong Kong, out of Mainland China, and still has offered types of assistance to clients in Mainland China, yet in addition has confronted numerous challenges. This case is ordinary and significant for remote organizations, which have eagerness to dispatch their business effectively in China. Culture, neighborhood laws and contrasts between western market and Chinese market ought to be thought about. Case A 1. For what reason did Google issue the announcement of January 12? Google gave the announcement to communicate the company’s reluctance to endure control in China and the choice to exit from China. The Chinese government settled on the choice to control the data stream on the Internet and demanded expelling data from query items that it is considered politically frightful, which prompts the inadequacy and error of the output. This isn't what Google needs. The announcement doesn’t target blaming for the digital assaults over the Internet and helping clients make their PCs a lot more secure, yet pronounce that Google won’t bargain to the restriction in China any more, which disregards the missions and standards of the companyâ€To sort out the world’s data and make it all around open and valuable and do no insidious. 2. Will Google take comfort from the responses of partners up until now? As I would see it, it relies upon various partners. For contenders, for example, Baidu, there is no uncertainty that Google leaving from China is incredible news by disposing of such a solid contender. And furthermore I don’t think the investors of the organization were glad to see that, as the stock cost of Google falling as low as $573.09 on January 13 contrasting with $714.87 in December 2007. What's more, cutting themselves off from one of the quickest developing economies on the planet and surrendering such a tremendous market would prompt negative effect on the incomes of the organization. Those investors would give additional weight. Be that as it may, the announcement won some regard and backing from democrats and human rights activists, and furthermore won the trust of its clients and the workers outside China, not the ones in China.

Racism in the Adventure of Huckleberry Finn Free Essays

Huckleberry Finn is a magnificent book that catches the core of the peruser in its splendor and guiltlessness. Regardless of numerous pundits have assaulted its bigot perspective;the piece simply speaks to a reality that happened during before the war America,the setting of the novel. Twain’s abstract gadgets in catching the central of excitement,adventure,and human compassion is a great novel that ought to be recognized,not for bias, yet that it is the genuine perspective of a kid that experienced childhood in that period. We will compose a custom exposition test on Prejudice in the Adventure of Huckleberry Finn or then again any comparable subject just for you Request Now Also, even then,the hero overcomes some social preferences of subjugation since he is worried about the prosperity of his runaway slave companion Jim. That the joke of the slave race at long last permitted by Huck is progressively about satisfying the amazements of Huck towards Tom. The tale is a triumph since it doesn't neglect to catch the one particular purpose of growing up for Huck:boyhood. Imprint Twain certainly portrays the protagonist,the keen and thoughtful Huckleberry Finn,by the direct open way of composing as if through the real voice of Huck. Each word,thought, and discourse by Huck is so exact it reflects even the bigotry and dark generalizations ordinary of the time. What's more, this has lead to many clashing fights by different perusers since the main print of the novel,though moving a few. Says John H. Wallace,outraged by Twain’s steady utilization of the debasing and racial oppressor word‘nigger’,†[The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is]the most abnormal case of bigot waste ever written†(Mark Twain Journal by Thadious Davis,Fall 1984 and Spring 1985). Yet,again to counter that is a statement by the incomparable American essayist Ernest Hemingway,†All present day American writing originates from one book by Mark Twain called Huckleberry Finn†¦it’s the best book we’ve had†¦There has been nothing as acceptable since†(The Green Hills of Africa [Scribner’s. 1953]22). The contention behind the novel has been and will consistently remain the essence of any perusers is still really prejudice. Twain most likely uses the word‘nigger’often,both as a referral to the slave Jim and any African-American that Huck runs over and as the exemplification of affront and inadequacy. However,the peruser should likewise not neglect to perceive that this style of racism,this noxious treatment of African-Americans,this debasing disposition towards them is totally adapted of the pre-Civil War custom. Prejudice is just referenced in the novel as an object of characteristic course and an exactness to the real perspectives on the setting at that point. Huckleberry Finn despite everything remains as an amazing depiction of experience through the recently discovered eyes of a blameless kid. Huck just says and treats the African-American culture as needs be with the general public that he was brought up in. To state anything diverse would really be strange and setting of the era.Twain’s artistic style in catching the novel,Huck’s easygoing mentality and real to life position,and Jim’s undoubted acknowledgment of the persecution by the names all means this. The proposal has three parts. Section one is presentation of the entire work. Section two give some data about the analysis writing. Part three give a profound gander at the exploration about the racial issues in the book Huck Finn. Section four is the end part. 1 Literature Review Literary analysis is an endeavor to assess and comprehend the imaginative writing,the writing of an author.Literature incorporates plays, essays,novels,poetry,and short stories. Abstract analysis is a description,analysis,evaluation,or understanding of a specific artistic work or an author’s compositions all in all. Artistic analysis is generally communicated as a basic paper. Top to bottom book audits are additionally now and again saw as abstract analysis. Dubious in death as he was in life,Mark Twain has been genuinely blamed by some for being a†racist writer,†whose composing is hostile to dark readers,perpetuates modest slave-period stereotypes,and merits no spot on today’s bookshelves.To those of us who have tanked appreciatively of Twain’s insight and humanity,such allegations are outrageous. In any case, for certain individuals they plainly contact a crude nerve,and thus they merit a genuine answer. Let’s take a gander at the book that is most usually singled out for this criticism,the novel that Ernest Hemingway recognized as the wellspring of all American literature:The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. For Twain’s critics,the novel is bigot on the essence of it,and for the most evident reason:many characters utilize the word†nigger†throughout.But since the move of the book makes place in the south twenty years before the Civil War,it would be astounding in the event that they didn’t utilize that word. A closer perusing additionally uncovers Twain’s genuine satiric purpose. In one scene,for instance,Aunt Sally knows about a steamer blast. â€Å"Good charitable! anyone hurt? â€Å"she inquires. â€Å"No’m,†comes the appropriate response. â€Å"Killed a nigger. † But any individual who envisions that Mark Twain implied this actually is 580 SCIENCE;TECHNOLOGY INFORMATION2010 5? missing the point.Rather,Twain is utilizing this easygoing exchange incidentally, as an approach to underscore the chilling truth about the old south,that it was a general public where perfectly†nice†people didn’t consider the passing of a dark individual worth their notification. To drive the point home,Twain has the woman proceed: â€Å"Well,it’s lucky,because once in a while people do get injured. † That’s a little a valid example. However, what is the book extremely about? It’s about nothing not as much as opportunity and the journey for opportunity. It’s about a slave who oversteps the law and dangers his life to win his opportunity and be brought together with his family,and a white kid who turns into his companion and causes him escape.Because of his upbringing,the kid begins accepting that bondage is a piece of the normal order;but as the story unfurls he grapples with his conscience,and when the pivotal second comes he concludes he will be doomed to the blazes of hellfire as opposed to deceive his dark companion. What's more, Jim,as Twain presents him,is barely an exaggeration. Rather,he is the ethical focus of the book,a man of fearlessness and nobility,who dangers his freedomâ€risks his lifeâ€for the purpose of his companion Huck. Note,too,that it isn't simply white pundits who come to this meaningful conclusion. Booker T. Washington noticed how Twain†succeeded in causing his eaders to feel a certified regard for’Jim,'†and brought up that Twain,in making Jim’s character,had†exhibited his compassion and enthusiasm for the majority of the negro individuals. † The incredible dark author Ralph Ellison,too,noted how Twain permits Jim’s†dignity and human capacity†to develop in the novel. â€Å"Huckleberry Finn knew,as marked Twain[Ellison wrote],that Jim was a slave as well as a human being[and]a image of humanity†¦ and in liberating Jim,Huck makes an offer to free himself of the conventionalized abhorrence taken for progress by the town†Ã¢â‚¬in other words,of the evil entity of servitude itself. In fact,you can look through all of Twain’s writings,not simply the thirty or more volumes of novels,stories,essays,and letters,but likewise his private correspondence,his after death life account and his cozy journals,and you’ll be hard put to locate a defamatory comment about the dark raceâ€and this when rough racial generalizations were the essential coin of famous fiction,stage comedy,and well known tunes. What you find in Twain is the opposite:a enthusiastic love and appreciation for dark Americans that started when he was as yet a kid and became consistently through the years.In a generally applauded post-Civil War sketch titled†A True Story,†for example,he wrenchingly evoked the torment of an ex-slave as she was isolated from her young child on the bartering square, and her euphoria at finding him in a dark regiment at war’s end. What's more, on those events when Twain ventures to think about blacks and whites,the correlation isn't prominently complimenting to the whites. Things like: ?†One of my hypotheses is that the hearts of men are about alike,all over the world,whatever their skin-appearances might be. † ?†Nearly all dark and earthy colored skins are beautiful,but an excellent white skin is uncommon. ?†There are numerous silly things in the world;among them is the white man’s thought that he is less savage than the various savages. † 2 Methods/Research Design The invalid theory for this examination is that half of the college understudies study writing will feel that there are racial segregation in the book Huck Finn and others won’t. 1000 understudies in their third and forward long periods of college will be the subject. They should never observe the book or the film of Huck Finn. They originate from both enormous urban communities and provincial zone. They are isolated into four groups.The initial two groups(each has 250 students)include the understudies from huge cities,part of them understudies from country regions. First,all of them will hear the narrative of Huck Finn. At that point they wi answer significant inquiries regarding the pictures of Huck Finn in th surveys and during the meetings. The inquiries are about th utilizing strategy for language,the plot structure and the considering Huck,et Finally,the film of Huck Finn will be appeared. Understudies will depict th picture of Huck and their perspectives about racial issues in this book According to their answers,different answers will be partitioned into differen groups.After these works,comes the investigations of the measurements and dat After looking at the appropriate responses of the four groups,gives the conclusio whether artistic understudies from huge urban communities and from provincial zones have th sa

Gender Roles in The Yellow Wallpaper -- Charlotte Perkins Gillman, shor

The Yellow Paper is a short story distributed in 1892, and composed by Charlotte Perkins Gilman. Charlotte recounts a debilitating story of a lady who battles to liberate herself from post pregnancy anxiety. The Yellow Paper gives a record of a sincerely and scholarly decayed lady battles to break liberated from a psychological jail her better half had placed her into, so as to discover harmony. The lady lived in a male commanded society and needed arraignment from it as she had been made insane, in light of the Victorian â€Å"rest-cure† (Gilman 45). Her better half chose to drive her to have an exacting bed rest by isolating her from her lone youngster. He took her to recover in a secluded nation home in solitude. The bed rest her better half constrained into caused her psychological state to create from terrible to most exceedingly terrible. The Yellow Paper is a story that cautions the perusers about the outcomes of fixed sex jobs in a male-ruled world. In The Yellow Paper , a woman’s job was to be an obedient spouse and she ought not scrutinize her husband’s authority and even whereabouts. Though, a man’s job was to be a spouse, fundamental chief, discerning mastermind and his position was not to be addressed by the wife. The storyteller in The Yellow Paper was a mother and a spouse who was attempting to liberate herself from the jail her better half had placed her into. She lived in a male-overwhelm world whereby she was to be a spouse who never scrutinized her husband’s authority. She experienced a serious post birth anxiety case, yet her marriage discouraged her as well. The storyteller was in a marriage whereby her significant other overwhelmed and treated her like a youngster. Her significant other was the sole chief and since she lived in a general public whereby ladies were never permitted to scrutinize their husband’s decisio... ...he quit being the defender and the main levelheaded scholar in the family. In this short story, the men had control over ladies and they subverted them. The storyteller demanded to her significant other that she was wiped out, yet he never took her genuine rather, he bound her in a detached spot away from home and her youngster. In the long run both a couple free since, they are caught in fixed sexual orientation jobs and couldn't conflict with them. Works Cited Carnley, Peter. The Yellow Wallpaper and different lessons. New York: Harper Collins, 2001. Print. Gilman, Charlotte Perkins. The Yellow Wallpaper. New York: Dover Publications, 1997. Print. Hume, Beverly A. Gilman’s ‘Interminable Grotesque’: The Narrator of ‘The Yellow Wallpaper, Studies in Short Fiction 28 (Fall 1991): 477-484. Fences, Elaine R. â€Å"Afterward† to â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper.†Old Westbury, NY.Feminist Press 1973. Print. Sexual orientation Roles in The Yellow Wallpaper - Charlotte Perkins Gillman, shor The Yellow Paper is a short story distributed in 1892, and composed by Charlotte Perkins Gilman. Charlotte recounts a debilitating story of a lady who battles to liberate herself from post pregnancy anxiety. The Yellow Paper gives a record of a sincerely and scholarly crumbled lady battles to break liberated from a psychological jail her better half had placed her into, so as to discover harmony. The lady lived in a male ruled society and needed prosecution from it as she had been made insane, due to the Victorian â€Å"rest-cure† (Gilman 45). Her better half chose to compel her to have a severe bed rest by isolating her from her lone youngster. He took her to recover in a secluded nation bequest isolated. The bed rest her significant other constrained into caused her psychological state to create from awful to most exceedingly terrible. The Yellow Paper is a story that cautions the perusers about the outcomes of fixed sex jobs in a male-ruled world. In The Yellow Paper, a wom an’s job was to be a devoted spouse and she ought not scrutinize her husband’s authority and even whereabouts. While, a man’s job was to be a spouse, fundamental chief, normal scholar and his position was not to be addressed by the wife. The storyteller in The Yellow Paper was a mother and a spouse who was attempting to liberate herself from the jail her better half had placed her into. She lived in a male-overwhelm world whereby she was to be a spouse who never scrutinized her husband’s authority. She experienced an extreme post birth anxiety case, yet her marriage discouraged her as well. The storyteller was in a marriage whereby her better half overwhelmed and treated her like a kid. Her significant other was the sole leader and since she lived in a general public whereby ladies were never permitted to scrutinize their husband’s decisio... ...he quit being the defender and the main sane mastermind in the family. In this short story, the men had control over ladies and they sabotaged them. The storyteller demanded to her better half that she was wiped out, however he never took her genuine rather, he bound her in a detached spot away from home and her kid. In the long run both a couple free since, they are caught in fixed sexual orientation jobs and couldn't conflict with them. Works Cited Carnley, Peter. The Yellow Wallpaper and different messages. New York: Harper Collins, 2001. Print. Gilman, Charlotte Perkins. The Yellow Wallpaper. New York: Dover Publications, 1997. Print. Hume, Beverly A. Gilman’s ‘Interminable Grotesque’: The Narrator of ‘The Yellow Wallpaper, Studies in Short Fiction 28 (Fall 1991): 477-484. Supports, Elaine R. â€Å"Afterward† to â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper.†Old Westbury, NY.Feminist Press 1973. Print.

15 Words That are Dumbing You Down

15 Words That are Dumbing You Down Actions speak louder than words, right?Until you get judged by the kind of words you use in your speech. Or writing.Just as you know that words are powerful enough to hurt or heal, they make a strong impression of you.When you choose to use certain words or phrases to express yourself, you are not merely expressing your thoughts. You are making yourself known to your listeners or readers. It is therefore important to take note of your choice of words.Some words are more commonly used in informal settings and they fit well in those environments. But in formal settings, you will do well to avoid those words.Although this is quite obvious, it really isn’t, at least going by the number of people using informal words in a formal setting. This happens because these words easily become your go-to vocabulary after hearing them over and over.There is however a serious danger in this. You risk being labeled as dumb. Yes, with all your education and skills, you can still attract that title.Wh at’s more, your career can take a downward turn since you won’t come across as someone serious enough to handle more demanding work.So, if you’re interested in that promotion, growing your career, networking with more learned and experienced people in your industry, then drop these words. These words do a good job at dumbing you down in the face of the people who matter.1. IrregardlessThis word is not only common, but it’s also increasing in popularity. And what’s the problem with it?It sounds wrong. And it probably would have been, only that a Merrian-Webster lexicographer made a case for it. It is not a very strong case anyway and she advises that people should use the more acceptable regardless.This word gets a lot of bashing for being incorrect and the oxford dictionary considers it non-standard. When you use the word irregardless, you most likely mean regardless. You probably thought it was just similar to, especially as far as the prefix is concerned, the word irresp ective.The meaning is supposed to be the same but your audience will not forgive you for its use. They will just see you as uneducated or ignorant. And for that reason, you are better off avoiding the word altogether.Stick to either regardless or alternate to irrespective.2. StuffYou may be using this word to refer to many related things when you are not giving specifics. And as valid as you think that usage is, it spells doom for you.When you say This free E-book will teach you lots of stuff about marketing, you sound like an amateur marketer in need of email addresses. If what you want is to get people’s email addresses, then don’t use the word stuff.Being so casual, this word shows that the material you are offering has no real value. It is only full of generalities. If you want to sell or promote your work and get something valuable (money, email addresses etc) in return, tell your customers exactly what they will get.Are you giving advice on how to improve sales? Give a lis t of steps that your book discusses. Showing people how to make money online? Tell them your book discusses the challenges, the market, the procedures etc. Whatever you do, be specific and don’t say stuff.3. Honestly / To be honestThis is a really bad one and you should avoid it. You may think you are being diplomatic in using this when about to say something possibly hurtful but you’re wrong. The effect is quite negative.Using the word honestly or the words to be honest implies that all along, you have not been honest. You have been trying to be friendly by hiding crucial information but have now decided to be sincere.If that is the case, then go ahead and ensure you explain yourself well enough. If that is not the case, make the effort to avoid using the word.Something else that comes up here is the oft-made claim that you can avoid giving your friend some information so as not to hurt them. This only applies to children. They are the ones who cannot handle some information.Bu t if you are talking to an adult, you better look for a way of telling them the important information you have concerning them. To understand why, put yourself in their shoes and imagine something terrible happening to you. You fail to prevent it because you never knew about it, only to later learn that your friend knew something about it.Would you be sure that the person is really your friend?4. OopsyThis is a diminutive form of oops. Funny enough, it is longer than the original form despite being intended to be the smaller version. That’s one reason it is weird. A bigger reason to stop using it is that it is too informal and sounds rather careless.You know that when you mistakenly spill a drink you automatically say oops, followed by sorry. But if you were to say oopsy, you stop indicating it was a mistake and imply that it could have been utter carelessness.This word has a tone of playfulness in it and that makes it a bad choice for starting an apology. Whether you have said th e wrong words or made the wrong turn on the road, you will come out as mature when you simply say sorry.5. Amazing / AwesomeAs words used to describe something great and worth checking out, these two words have been overused for a long time. And more people are still using them. The overuse casts doubt on what is being said.If everything everywhere is amazing and awesome, it becomes doubtful that anything really is.Think about it. If there are three events being promoted on TV and all of them are said to be amazing, which one stands out? Which one of the three promotions will convince you to attend? Probably none.And unless you are just looking for a way of spending time in things you are not sure about, you will not attend any of them.Why?It is doubtful that any of them will deliver value. Anyone trying to sell something uses these words and as such, the weight of the words is reduced. If you use them, you will get banded together with those who use them to sell non-valuable materi al.And what happens to such people? They get avoided.6. Nope and YupIs everything ok? Yup. Did the client raise any questions? Nope.None of these responses sound good. Especially if you are responding to someone above you in rank. These words show disrespect for the person you’re responding to. They make you sound as though you care little about the conversation you are having.If you care about what you are talking about, give it sufficient attention. That means you will give relevant explanations and offer any important information. And that cannot happen if you start your response with these words. It just sounds off the mark.The use of these words is too casual for a respectable person to use. Although they may have been popularized by informal communication among friends, they need to remain in those circlesâ€"if at all they must be used.If the answer you are giving is in the affirmative, just say yes. If it’s in the negative, stick to no. Anything else will work against you r best interests. You will reduce your prospects of landing a better job, connecting with the right people or even signing that much-needed deal.7. Always“Is this a bad word to use?” you may ask.The word itself is not bad but the idea it paints is often a wrong one.Always means all the time and that is where the problem comes in. If you are delivering a speech to investors or a technical team and use this word, you are saying that there are no exceptions. What you are explaining happens exactly the way you are saying it does. And it never changes. Possibly never will.That is where the problem lies.You open yourself up to being challenged. You put your speech or copy in the firing line. You are basically saying that no-one can disprove your statements because they refer to what happens all the time.If the people who are listening to you are smart or experienced enough, they will know that you are exaggerating. Even if you have the figures to back up your statements, are you sure about the future?When you say always, you are giving an assurance that you most likely cannot guarantee.For example, you may be talking to investors about an investment opportunity. When you say that the returns are always high, have you considered potential limitations? Are you being unrealistically positive?When you say that something, especially something good, always happens, someone who is keen enough will take your speech to be mere hype. It is more like the interpretation of the words amazing and awesome.Before someone interjects or just ignores your idea, stop promising what you can’t deliver by using this word. Tone down your communication and be more realistic. It is better to get unexpectedly higher returns than expect more only to get less or nothing.8. WhateverThis word gets much use in referring to something either entirely unknown or not fully understood. But that’s not the problem. The problem comes with the usage as a response to someone’s question or statemen t. In that usage, saying whatever actually means you don’t care.Did someone say something and your reply was “whatever?” Was a colleague explaining his point in an argument and you said “whatever?”What you really said is that you didn’t care what they were talking about. It didn’t matter to you. And do you know what that means?It means that you are proud. Other people’s opinions are simply not good enough for you to try and understand. As long as they did not agree with your perspective, then you are not ready to spend time to understand them.9. LikeThis is not the “Like” used on Facebook to express approval for a post. Neither is it the use of the word in making comparisons. For example, someone might drive like his father. Or cook well like a professional. Those usages are correct but what is not is slightly different.“How do you, like, manage to pass without studying at the last minute?”“Where do you, like, buy your clothes?”The use of the word like in these examples make it a filler word. A filler word fills a gap. They indicate a pause while also signifying that the speaker has not finished speaking. When using them, you are simply taking a moment to think of the best way of saying what you want to say.Is that a bad thing?Yes, filler words ruin your credibility. They simple shout from the rooftops that you aren’t sure of what you are saying. Or you were never prepared for the speech in the first place.Don’t get this wrong though. Filler words have their place in speeches. Even professional speakers use them and they get celebrated.However, you could end up misusing them when you no longer stay in control of them. Filler words come almost naturally and they help you arrange and re-arrange your thoughts in your mind before speaking them out.When used properly, filler words help you deliver your speech perfectly but when you overuse them, you land into trouble.When you, um, say that you ah, kind of, prefer speaking, to, you kn ow, writing, you also portray yourself as lacking in confidence. Confident people know what they want and they say it well. If they use filler words, and they usually do, they will be minimal.If filler words are filling up your prose, then it’s time for some work. Since this happens unconsciously, you may not realize it until someone tells you. Now that you have read about it, start checking your words.This needs some work so embrace the journey.10. Each and EveryThis is one place where the need to emphasize causes repetition. Minus the need for emphasis, no sentence will lose meaning simply because there is no each and every in it. Consider the below three sentences.Each and every one of you should register for this course.Each one of you should register for this course.Every one of you should register for this course.Do you see what each and every does to your sentences? It makes it unnecessarily lengthy and adds a dumbing repetition. When you say “each one” or “every oneâ €, the meaning comes out clearly enough. If what you want is to emphasize, then look for other ways of doing it and avoid repetition. This repetition implies a lack of sufficient vocabulary. And that is not a good thing.As an example, you can implement emphasis by shifting attention from the people you are addressing and putting it on the course. You could say, “This course offers useful knowledge for anyone desiring to advance in their career in business management.” This will communicate the importance of taking the course.11. Due to the fact thatThis is another phrase which seeks to put emphasis on something. You often use this when trying to convince people about something. To back your statements, you use some evidence as the foundation of your premise.For example, you could say “Due to the fact that math is essential in engineering, everyone must attain at least a pass.” What if you instead said, “Since math is essential in engineering, everyone must attain at least a pass?”Do you see the unnecessary repetition? Math being essential in engineering is a fact. When you add due to the fact, it is as though your audience is doubting the fact. You are therefore restating it so they believe it. But do they doubt that math is essential in engineering?Generally speaking, words and phrases are dumbing because they are either informal yet being used in formal settings, or they are too common. They could also be too simplistic, especially if used in professional talk where particular jargon is expected.There are adjectives which paint a better picture of what you want to communicate as opposed to many other simple words. This calls for an improvement of your vocabulary. For example, instead of saying you were extremely happy, you could say you were ecstatic.12. KindaHere is one informal word that casually finds its way into formal speech. Instead of saying kind of, you say kinda. Yet that is not all. The bigger problem lies in the location of the word in a sentence and its intended meaning.This word is used to describe something which you don’t have the right words for. You may be trying to describe something that was bad but not ugly. Since you don’t know which word to use, you end up saying “It looked kinda ugly”.What you are really saying is that it was ugly but not really ugly. So what did it look like? If you are to communicate well, you need to build your vocabulary. And note that this does not mean you go after the big words. Using big words is not an indicator of you being smarter. It could in fact have the opposite effect.In business and other formal settings, communication is meant to pass a message. Your language should therefore be simple and grammatically correct. Your vocabulary comes in to assist you in your efforts to be accurate.You vocabulary is useful in describing situations, things, events etc. This helps you capture the right emotions as you paint a picture using words. Avoid technical terms unless y ou are talking to technical people.13. You know“This new software will help you, you know, get better results.”“I was able to, you know, convince him, without breaking a sweat.”The question is, when you say, you know, what makes you think I know? Aren’t you supposed to explain it to me so I know?Using this phrase in your communication means you are assuming that your audience is aware of something that is supposed to help them understand what you’re talking about.If for example you are telling them something, then they are listening because they don’t know in the first place. Stop assuming that they know and tell them what they should know.Something else that comes out with this phrase is a sense of pride. You are being proud of yourself in the way you utilized your abilities and achieved your goal. Whereas it is important to acknowledge your abilities and even celebrate your achievements, expressing pride is often not appreciated.Did you really convince him without br eaking a sweat? That means your abilities are great. You are probably hoping to get some praise. And although you may get it, it may not be with genuine appreciation or love. It might even be the last time it comes your way.14. TotesThis word is meant to be a short form of totally. But it’s nothing but an informal breaking of a word. To make it worse, it sounds quite childish. If you are not a teenager interacting with your age-mates, stay clear of this word.If your child uses it in a chat or text message he sent you, just understand what it means but don’t adopt it. Do not even use it in your response to him. It might stick and land you into problems later.When you are asked a question and answer by saying totes instead of totally, people will really wonder what it is you just said. This word is not even in the mainstream dictionaries. It is in the urban dictionary which aptly says that the word is used by teenage girls.That should tell you that even when hanging out with your friends over the weekend, you should avoid the word.15. WentThis word describes an action you took of moving from one point to another. Nothing wrong with that. But what if you were more descriptive?When you say you went to the grocery store, the message is passed, albeit with some ambiguity in regards to the movement itself. It would be better to point out by which means you went to the store. For example, you could say you drove or walked to the grocery store.This is part of helpful communication as it eliminates the lack of clarity.The only time you can safely use the word went without any problem is when being general.You could say that you went shopping. That is perfectly okay. In this case, you are not specifying where exactly you went to but your supplies. You also don’t specify what supplies you bought.But saying you went to the supermarket; you went to work; you went to your friend’s place etc, invites some questions. How far is your friend’s place? Did you walk? Jog? Take a taxi?CONCLUSIONAvoiding these dumbing words, embrace the better alternatives provided, or others from your dictionary and strengthen your vocabulary. Stand out by being clear and communicate more effectively.